Migration secrets

22 July 2025

Migration secrets

Migration is one of the great wonders of nature. More and more we discover the secrets, finding absolutely amazing facts. One bird even flies more than 1.000.000 km, or 3 times from Earth to Moon!!!!!!

Explaining the migration in this blog is really impossible. Better read some books about it, for example Migration of Melissa Maintz. So here, as a starter, some facts :

  • There are several types of migration. North-south, east-west, and even a walking migration. In Australia the emu migrates walking 500 km, day after day 25 km.
  • A absolute champion is the arctic tern. Migrating from the Artic to Antarctica, 50.000-70.000 km, and back, this champion gives himself 2 summers. This bird sees more sunlight than any other creature on our planet. Living 25-30 years, he flies more than 1.000.000 km, or 3 x from Earth to Moon!!!! Is a rare visitor of The Gambia. Good luck.
  • Yearly more than 200 different birds migrate to The Gambia. From the north, but also from the south. To follow: it seems some birds now don’t stop anymore in The Gambia but fly more south. Because of the climate change? The food? The territory?
  • Yes, some birds sleep during flying. It’s called USWS: unihemipheric slow-wave sleep. They are able to put half of the brain on slow function, sleeping, the other half remanes awake and alert. They do this around 50 minutes a day.

So, when seeing in The Gambia a whimbrel, greenshank, redshank, ringed plover, osprey, black-winged stilt or squacco heron ( snd many more) : yes, it’s possible you did see this bird in Europe.